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Nanotechnology: Exploring the Fashion of Thinking Small Print E-mail
bridges vol. 14, July 2007/ Nanotechnology Focus

by
Milan Polak and Alexander Hölbl

"Scales and magnitudes are part of the stuff that scientists love," Science Magazine wrote in one of its issues in the early '90s. Cosmology and megascales on the one hand, and atoms and microscales on the other, give you a sense of how grand nature is and how consistent the physical pictures are. Today, science still loves scales and magnitudes and the direction is clear: Make it small and beautiful, make it nano.

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Richard Feynman
In 1959 Richard Phillips Feynman, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, gave a lecture carrying the title "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom." He suggested a variety of experiments and technologies that could be achieved at very small scales.

The world was still a big place then. Feynman swam against the stream as he dared to think small.

Today, thinking small has become fashionable. The buzzword nanotechnology stands for this fashion, a fashion that explores the room at the bottom, a fashion that is beginning to catch on.

Feynman was not afraid to consider the question of whether scientists can arrange atoms the way they want - the very atoms all the way down to subatomic particles. "What would happen if we could arrange the atoms one by one the way we want them? What would the properties of materials be?"

Let's try to answer the most natural of questions first: What is nanotechnology?

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