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Science Journalism in the U.S. and Austria |
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by Philipp Steger
American science journalism: the art of story telling
A young scientist, who has decided she wants to become a science
journalist, starts her application essay with the simple, yet
emotionally powerful description of an idyllic childhood growing up on
a 700 year old farm in the “gentle green hills” of Lower Austria. She
gets accepted into one of the country’s most coveted programs for
science journalists.
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On the Move. Europe’s New Initiatives to Address the Mobility of Researchers |
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The Federal R&D Budget 2005: Details, Numbers and Views |
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by Christian Neumann
In a repeat of past budgets, the FY 2005 budget proposes record funding
for federal R&D due to large increases in defense and homeland
security R&D; however, with tight constraints on other
discretionary spending, most federal R&D programs would see flat
funding or cuts, and even favored R&D agencies of past years would
see increases barely above the expected rate of inflation of 1.3
percent.
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Austria, a Model for Life Sciences and Scientists’ Lives |
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by Philipp Steger
with expert contribution on
GEN-AU – The Austrian Genome Research Program by Maria Bürgermeister and Maria Fiala
“Look, scientists are also human beings,” says Georg Wick, the
president of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), emphatically and
continues, “The high quality of life in Austria is an added bonus for
any scientist.” As he is saying this, we are benefiting from an
unexpected interlude of summer and sitting in an outdoor café in the
vicinity of Vienna’s Business University where Wick has just talked to
business students about his organization’s mission. Wick, a longtime
resident of Innsbruck and professor at the University Institute for
Pathophysiology there, gives an example of that particular quality of
life: “Last Friday I spent at the lab, in the evening I attended a
concert with the Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra and Anne-Sophie Mutter
conducted by André Previn. Saturday morning I worked at the lab again,
in the afternoon we went on a ski-tour, then to the Sauna and in the
evening to the movies. Sunday morning it was the lab again, then
cross-country skiing in Seefeld and the opera in the evening. And
between all of that, there was enough time to read the scientific
journals.”
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Patenting the Human Genome – The Ongoing Controversy |
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by Roland Vogl
and background information on
The Bayh-Dole Act –The Basis for U.S. Technology Transfer by Christian Neumann
This article seeks to provide a brief update on the continuing debate
surrounding human gene patents, a subject that has produced
considerable controversy in the international scientific community. The
article describes the origins of the gene patenting controversy in the
context of the general policy goals underlying the patent system. It
also discusses the legal criteria supporting the patenting of isolated
and purified human genes, as well as the general scope and limitations
of gene patents in the U.S. and E.U. The author addresses the often
misdirected question of “Who owns one’s genes?” as well, and examines
the most controversial issues in the current gene patenting debate: The
patentability of diagnostic tests and research tools, and the patenting
of partial gene sequences, such as ESTs and SNPs (**).
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